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英語閱讀指代題怎么做
導(dǎo)語:大家知道英語閱讀指代題怎么做嗎?如何在文中快速定位關(guān)鍵內(nèi)容?不如跟著小編一起學(xué)習(xí)吧!
指代題
。1) 標(biāo)志:在題干中明確指出原文中某個(gè)代詞,要求辨別其指代關(guān)系。
。2)解題順序:
① 返回原文,找出出題的指代詞。
、 向上/下搜索,找最近的名詞、名詞性短語或句子(先從最近點(diǎn)開始找,找不到再找次近的,一般答案不會(huì)離得太遠(yuǎn))。
、蹖⒄业降脑~、詞組或句子與四個(gè)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行比較,找出最佳答案。
例題:
2004 text3
53.When mentioning “the $4 million to $10 million range” (Lines 3-4, Paragraph 3) the author is talking about ________.
[A] gold market
[B] real estate
[C] stock exchange
[D] venture investment
解題三步驟:
。1)閱讀題干,確定關(guān)鍵詞:
關(guān)鍵詞:the $4 million to $10 million range
。2)定位到段(文章第三段)
Consumers say they’re not in despair because, despite the dreadful headlines, their own fortunes still feel pretty good. Home prices are holding steady in most regions. In Manhattan, “there’s a new gold rush happening in the $4 million to $10 million range, predominantly fed by Wall Street bonuses,” says broker Barbara Corcoran. In San Francisco, prices are still rising even as frenzied overbidding quiets. “Instead of 20 to 30 offers, now maybe you only get two or three,” says John Tealdi, a Bay Area real-estate broker. And most folks still feel pretty comfortable about their ability to find and keep a job.
(3)定位到句,同義替換,得出答案。
結(jié)合指代題的的解題方法:
①返回原文,找出出題的指代詞。“there’s a new gold rush happening in the $4 million to $10 million range, predominantly fed by Wall Street bonuses,” 指出了曼哈頓的情形。
、 向上/下搜索,找最近的名詞、名詞性短語或句子:我們完整的看完這一段落,可以發(fā)現(xiàn)這是一個(gè)總分的結(jié)構(gòu):開段落開頭提出“總”:they’re not in despair because their own fortunes still feel pretty good.之后分兩點(diǎn)來解釋“總”。A:Home prices are holding steady in most regions.In Manhattan,...In San Francisco, ...
B:And most folks still feel pretty comfortable about their ability to find and keep a job.
而題目中的關(guān)鍵詞出現(xiàn)在分點(diǎn)A中,因此談?wù)摰膽?yīng)該是Home prices,即選擇B選項(xiàng)。
提醒:大家一定要對(duì)段落結(jié)構(gòu)敏感。在閱讀中,大多數(shù)的文章都采用總分的結(jié)構(gòu)來寫,因此我們要注意“總”和“分”的究竟指的是什么。
再看其他選項(xiàng):
[A] gold market
【分析】利用文中的原詞,進(jìn)行干擾:在the $4 million to $10 million range出現(xiàn)地這句話中,出現(xiàn)過a new gold rush,出題者利用gold來混淆大家。
[C] stock exchange
【分析】和選項(xiàng)A一樣,利用文中的“Wall Street bonuses”,大家一看到華爾街,就會(huì)聯(lián)想到金融,就會(huì)很容易選擇選項(xiàng)C。
[D] venture investment
【分析】文中并未提及這一概念,但是有同學(xué)會(huì)根據(jù)“Wall Street bonuses”和“frenzied overbidding”開始腦補(bǔ)。但是大家在腦補(bǔ)的時(shí)候不要只根據(jù)個(gè)別單詞來,一定要根據(jù)文章段落的脈絡(luò)推斷。
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