2016屆高考英語沖刺階段閱讀理解講義

　　明天就要高考了，今天小編準(zhǔn)備了一些比較有代表性的高考英語閱讀理解題給大家考前練練手，希望可以幫助同學(xué)們在高考前盡快找到自己的做題狀態(tài)。

　　美文賞析

　　In this age of new media，where nearly everyone engages in some form of social media，how do you draw a line between your online identity and your professional persona(形象)?

　　While most of your micro blogs(微博)updates may be harmless，voicing an opinion on a micro blog related to your employer can lead you into hot water. In some cases，it can even get you fired.

　　Last year, a famous Australian journalist，Catherine Deveny，was sacked by her newspaper.The Age，after she made a number of posts on her micro­blogging site.According to her editor，“The views she has expressed recently on Twitter are not in keeping with the standards we set at The Age.”

　　This incident set_off a heated debate over the rights and responsibilities of using social media as a form of personal expression.

　　A few months earlier，an Australian politician was expelled from his party after he made racist remarks about American President Barack Obama.Similarly，in the UK，politician Stuart MacLennan was also fired by Britain's governing Labor Party after making offensive comments about the opposition on his Twitter account.According to a report by Digital Media,8 percent of US companies admit to firing workers because of Facebook activities，while 48 percent of employers are screening(篩選)applicants using social media sites.

　　What this means is that today，social media users must be highly cautious about their online activities and the comments they make online.As the divide between public and private becomes increasing difficult to distinguish， people must think twice before posting a controversial⑤ or critical remark.

　　This is particularly the case when handling an emp­loyer's official website or social media account.In Hungary，an employee of telecommunications giant，Vodafone，was fired after tweeting(發(fā)微博)，on the company's official Twitter page，a joke made by a competitor.

　　【解題導(dǎo)語】　現(xiàn)在越來越多的網(wǎng)民利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)來發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)，殊不知稍不注意就會為自己帶來禍端。作者建議網(wǎng)絡(luò)用戶在網(wǎng)上發(fā)表評論時要小心謹(jǐn)慎，以免惹禍上身。

　　一、閱讀與積累

　　1.攻克疑難詞匯

　　voice v.表達(dá)，吐露

　　A number of parents have voiced concern about their

　　children's safety.

　　一些家長對他們子女的安全表示了關(guān)注。

　�、趕et off 引起，發(fā)動

　�、踖xpel v.把……開除

　�、躣istinguish v.分辨

　�、輈ontroversial adj.有爭議的

　　2.攻克疑難句

　　What this means is that today，social media users must be highly cautious about their online activities and the comments they make online.

　　結(jié)構(gòu)分析　本句是主從復(fù)合句。What this means是what引導(dǎo)的主語從句;that引導(dǎo)表語從句;they make online是一個省略引導(dǎo)詞的定語從句。

　　嘗試翻譯　這就意味著，在當(dāng)今社會，社交媒體用戶必須對他們(參與)的網(wǎng)上活動及在網(wǎng)上發(fā)表的評論非常謹(jǐn)慎。

　　二、理解與嘗試命題

　　1.理解文章主旨

　　The passage mainly tells us that you_must_be_cautious_about_your_online_activities_and_the_comments_you_make_online.

　　2.閱讀理解嘗試命題

　　請你根據(jù)詞義猜測題型特點(diǎn)，給下面試題寫出干擾項(xiàng)，然后叫你同桌試做一下。

　　The underlined word“sacked” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by________.

　　A.________ B.________

　　C.fired D.________

　　參考答案　A.hired B.promoted D.invited

　　3.解題技巧點(diǎn)撥

　　閱讀理解詞義猜測題解題技巧之三：邏輯推理猜測詞義

　　運(yùn)用邏輯推理猜測詞義是使用最廣考查最多也是最易失分的猜詞方式。要求考生具備整合、分散復(fù)雜信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相關(guān)的詞匯并結(jié)合具體的語境，從形式和內(nèi)容上把握語言之間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系，理順語言之間的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)而達(dá)到猜詞的目的。常見的邏輯關(guān)系有：因果關(guān)系、同位關(guān)系、對比關(guān)系，轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系等。

　　[真 題 典 例]

　　(2013·廣東卷，D)While Jennifer was at home taking an online exam for her business law class, a monitor(監(jiān)控器)a few hundred miles away was watching her every move.

　　Using a web camera equipped in Jennifer?s Los Angeles apartment, the monitor in Phoenix tracked how frequently her eyes moved from the computer screen and listened for the secret sounds of a possible helper in the room. Her Internet access was locked—remotely—to prevent Internet searches, and her typing style was analyzed to make sure she was who she said she was: Did she enter her student number at the same speed as she had in the past? Or was she slowing down?

　　In the battle against cheating, this is the cutting__edge and a key to encourage honesty in the booming field of online education. The technology gives trust to the entire system, to the institution and to online education in general. Only with solid measures against cheating, experts say, can Internet universities show that their exams and diplomas are valid—that students haven?t just searched the Internet to get the right answers.

　　……

　　42.The underlined expression cutting edge in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ________.

　　A.advanced technique

　　B.sharpening tool

　　C.effective rule

　　D.dividing line

　　答案　A　[詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下一句中的“The technology gives trust to the entire system”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可以判斷出，“cutting edge”應(yīng)該與A項(xiàng)意思最接近。]

　　[學(xué) 以 致 用]

　　(2013·江西卷，C)Many people think that listening is a passive business.It is just the opposite.Listening well is an active exercise of our attention and hard work.It is because they do not realize this，or because they are not willing to do the work，that most people do not listen well.

　　Listening well also requires total concentration upon someone else.An essential part of listening well is the rule known as“bracketing”.Bracketing includes the temporary giving up or setting aside of your own prejudices and desires，to experience as far as possible someone else's world from the inside，stepping_into_his_or_her_shoes. Moreover，since listening well involves bracketing，it also involves a temporary of the other person.Sensing this acceptance，the speaker will seem quite willing to open up the inner part of his or her mind to the listener.True communication is under way.The energy required for listening well is so great that it can be accomplished only by the will to extend oneself for mutual growth.

　　The phrase“stepping into his or her shoes”in Paragraph 2 probably means________.

　　A.preparing a topic list first

　　B.focusing on one's own mind

　　C.directing the talk to the desired results

　　D.experiencing the speaker's inside world

　　答案　D　[句意理解題。從上文中的“to experience as far as possible someone else's world from the inside” 可知，畫線部分指的是要理解說話者的內(nèi)心世界。所以選D項(xiàng)。]

　　高考英語考試中英語閱讀題是不容丟分的部分，也是與其他考生拉開距離的地方，所以切記要多做題練題感。還有，夢想還是要有的，萬一考上了呢。小編也順便在這里預(yù)祝將要高考的同學(xué)們考試順利，高考英語六六六。

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