- 相關(guān)推薦
英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞:泰姬陵
泰姬陵全稱為“泰姬·瑪哈爾陵”，是一座白色大理石建成的巨大陵墓清真寺，是莫臥兒皇帝沙賈汗為紀(jì)念他心愛的妃子于1631年至1653年在阿格拉而建的。位于今印度距新德里200多公里外的北方邦的阿格拉(Agra)城內(nèi)，亞穆納河右側(cè)。由殿堂、鐘樓、尖塔、水池等構(gòu)成，全部用純白色大理石建筑，用玻璃、瑪瑙鑲嵌，具有極高的藝術(shù)價(jià)值。
the construction of this marble masterpiece is credited to the mughal emperor shah jahan who erected this mausoleum in memory of his beloved wife， arjumarid bano begum; popularly known as mumtaz mahal， who died in a.h. 1040 (a.d. 1630)。 泰姬陵是國(guó)王shah jahan為了自己死去的妻子bano建造的。
her last wish to her husband was "to build a tomb in her memory such as the world had never seen before". thus emperor shah jahan set about building this fairy tale like marvel. 這為王后的最后期望是希望的她的丈夫?yàn)樗ㄔ煲粋�(gè)世界前所未有的墳?zāi)埂?/p>
the construction of taj mahal was started in a.d. 1632 and completed at the ended in 1648 a.d. for seventeen years， twenty thousand workmen are said to have been employed on it daily， for their accommodation a small town， named after the deceased empress- 'mumtazabad'， now known as taj ganj， was built adjacent to it. 泰姬陵于公元1632年開始建造，花費(fèi)了17年的時(shí)間，在每天都動(dòng)用了2萬(wàn)工人。
amanat khan shirazi was the calligrapher of taj mahal， his name occurs at the end of an inscription on one of the gates of the taj. poet ghiyasuddin had designed the verses on the tombstone， while ismail khan afridi of turkey was the dome maker. muhammad hanif was the superintendent of masons. amanat是泰姬陵的書法家，他的名字刻在了大門的題詞下方。 詩(shī)人ghiyasuddin也做了韻詩(shī)。 ismail制作了園拱頂，hanif是泥瓦匠監(jiān)督。
the designer of taj mahal was ustad ahmad lahauri. the material was brought in from allover india and central asia and it took a fleet of 1000 elephants to transport it to the site. the central dome is 187 ft. high at the centre. 制作材料是用1000頭大象從印度各地和亞洲中部運(yùn)來的。
red sandstone was brought from fatehpur sikri， jasper from punjab， jade and crystal from china， turquoise from tibet， lapis lazuli and sapphire from sri lanka， coal & comelian from arabia and diamonds from panna. in all 28 kind of rare， semi precious and precious stones were used (or inlay work in the taj mahal. 翡翠和水晶是從中國(guó)而來。
the chief building material， the white marble was brought from the quarries of makrana， in distt. nagaur， rajasthan. copies of orders (farmans) issued to raja jai singh， for the purpose by shah jahan， can be seen in the taj museum.
taj mahal's outer court， also known as jilo khana， was formerly used both as a bazar and a caravansarai (rest house)。 on the south-east and south-west comers are the tombs of sirhindi begum and satiunnisa khanum. the taj has a jewel-like quality. 泰姬陵的外圍廣場(chǎng)用來做大市場(chǎng)和休息廳。
the shadow and light play demonstrates its many moods.
some feel the taj is best seen on a full moon night， others find it ethereal at dawn while some insist that it is sensuous at sunset. 有些人認(rèn)為泰姬陵在全月時(shí)的夜晚看起來最漂亮。有些人也認(rèn)為黎明前看來有靈氣，日落時(shí)看有感性。
【英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞:泰姬陵】相關(guān)文章：
杜甫草堂英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞10-09
英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞:美泉宮06-17
專業(yè)英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞:北京天壇07-26
2016年英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞：石林旅游景點(diǎn)08-02
英語(yǔ)專業(yè)導(dǎo)游詞:法蘭克福老歌劇院07-10
幽默導(dǎo)游詞09-07
劉公島導(dǎo)游詞「精選」10-27
桂林導(dǎo)游詞06-30
長(zhǎng)城的導(dǎo)游詞09-21