中秋節(jié)為什么要吃月餅簡介英語
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中秋節(jié)為什么要吃月餅簡介英語
Mooncakes are Chinese pastries traditionally eaten during the Mid-Autumn Festival. The festival is for lunar worship and moon watching; moon cakes are regarded as an indispensable delicacy on this occasion. Mooncakes are offered between friends or on family gatherings while celebrating the festival, one of the three most important Chinese festivals.
Typical mooncakes are round or rectangular pastries, measuring about 10 cm in diameter and 4-5 cm thick. A thick filling usually made from lotus seed paste is surrounded by a relatively thin (2-3 mm) crust and may contain yolks from salted duck eggs. Mooncakes are rich, heavy, and dense compared with most Western cakes and pastries. They are usually eaten in small wedges accompanied by Chinese tea.
Most mooncakes consist of a thin tender skin enveloping a sweet, dense filling. The mooncake may contain one or more whole salted egg yolks in its center to symbolize the full moon. Very rarely, mooncakes are also served steamed or fried.
Traditional mooncakes have an imprint on top consisting of the Chinese characters for "longevity" or "harmony" as well as the name of the bakery and the filling in the moon cake. Imprints of the moon, the Chang'e woman on the moon, flowers, vines, or a rabbit (symbol of the moon) may surround the characters for additional decoration.
Mooncakes are considered a delicacy; production is labor-intensive and few people make them at home. Most mooncakes are bought at Asian markets and bakeries. The price of mooncakes has been said to range from $10 to $50 (in US dollars) although cheaper and more expensive mooncakes can also be found.
我國人民在古代就有“秋暮夕月”的習(xí)俗。夕月，即祭拜月神。到了周代，每逢中秋夜都要舉行迎寒和祭月。設(shè)大香案，擺上月餅、西瓜、蘋果、紅棗、李子、葡萄等祭品，其中月餅和西瓜是絕對不能少的。西瓜還要切成蓮花狀。在月下，將月亮神像放在月亮的那個(gè)方向，紅燭高燃，全家人依次拜祭月亮，然后由當(dāng)家主婦切開團(tuán)圓月餅。切的人預(yù)先算好全家共有多少人，在家的，在外地的，都要算在一起，不能切多也不能切少，大小要一樣。
中秋節(jié)最重要的習(xí)俗莫過于吃月餅，但是很多人并不明白中秋為什么要吃月餅。據(jù)中國食品飲料網(wǎng)小編了解，中秋節(jié)吃月餅相傳始于元代。當(dāng)時(shí)，中原廣大人民不堪忍受元朝統(tǒng)治階級(jí)的殘酷統(tǒng)治，紛紛起義抗元。朱元璋聯(lián)合各路反抗力量準(zhǔn)備起義。但朝庭官兵搜查的十分嚴(yán)密，傳遞消息十分困難。軍師劉伯溫便想出一計(jì)策，命令屬下把藏有“八月十五夜起義”的紙條藏入餅子里面，再派人分頭傳送到各地起義軍中，通知他們在八月十五日晚上起義響應(yīng)。到了起義的'那天，各路義軍一齊響應(yīng)。
很快，徐達(dá)就攻下元大都，起義成功了。消息傳來，朱元璋高興得連忙傳下口諭，在即將來臨的中秋節(jié)，讓全體將士與民同樂，并將當(dāng)年起兵時(shí)以秘密傳遞信息的“月餅”，作為節(jié)令糕點(diǎn)賞賜群臣。此后，“月餅”制作越發(fā)精細(xì)，品種更多。之后中秋節(jié)吃月餅的習(xí)俗便在民間流傳開來。
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中秋節(jié)的來歷來及月餅的英語文章
The joyous Mid-Autumn Festival was celebrated on the fifteenth day of the eighth moon, around the time of the autumn equinox(秋分). Many referred to it simply as the "Fifteenth of the Eighth Moon".
農(nóng)歷8月15日是中國的中秋節(jié)，接近秋分時(shí)節(jié)。很多人將中秋節(jié)簡單的理解為與“8月15的月亮”相關(guān)。
This day was also considered as a harvest festival since fruits, vegetables and grain had been harvested by this time and food was abundant. Food offerings were placed on an altar set up in the courtyard. Apples, pears, peaches, grapes, pomegranates(石榴), melons, oranges and pomelos(柚子) might be seen. Special foods for the festival included moon cakes, cooked taro(芋頭)and water caltrope(菱角), a type of water chestnut resembling black buffalo horns. Some people insisted that cooked taro be included because at the time of creation, taro was the first food discovered at night in the moonlight. Of all these foods, it could not be omitted from the Mid-Autumn Festival.
The round moon cakes, measuring about three inches in diameter and one and a half inches in thickness, resembled Western fruitcakes in taste and consistency. These cakes were made with melon seeds(西瓜子), lotus seeds(蓮籽), almonds(杏仁), minced meats, bean paste, orange peels and lard(豬油). A golden yolk(蛋黃) from a salted duck egg was placed at the center of each cake, and the golden brown crust was decorated with symbols of the festival. Traditionally, thirteen moon cakes were piled in a pyramid to symbolize the thirteen moons of a "complete year," that is, twelve moons plus one intercalary(閏月的) moon. uUlsda E
The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional festivity for both the Han and minority
nationalities. The custom of worshipping the moon can be traced back as far as the ancient Xia and Shang Dynasties (2000 B.C.-1066 B.C.). In the Zhou Dynasty(1066 B.C.-221 B.C.), people hold ceremonies to greet winter and worship the moon whenever the Mid-Autumn Festival sets in. It becomes very prevalent in the Tang Dynasty(618-907 A.D.) that people enjoy and worship the full moon. In the Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279 A.D.),
however, people send round moon cakes to their relatives as gifts in expression of their best wishes of family reunion .
When it becomes dark, they look up at the full silver moon or go sightseeing on lakes to celebrate the festival. Since the Ming (1368-1644 A.D. ) and Qing Dynasties (1644-1911A.D.), the custom of Mid-Autumn Festival celebration becomes unprecedented popular. Together with the celebration there appear some special customs in different parts of the country, such as burning incense(熏香), planting Mid-Autumn trees, lighting lanterns on towers and fire dragon dances. However, the custom of playing under the moon is not so popular as it used to be nowadays, but it is not less popular to enjoy the
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