雅思聽力的多項(xiàng)選擇題多為5選2或者7選3, 后者由于讀題量大、選項(xiàng)多，對(duì)于考生的快速閱讀能力提出了一定的挑戰(zhàn)，所以難度系數(shù)更高一些。下面是小編為大家整理收集的關(guān)于雅思聽力多選題解題小技巧的相關(guān)詳解，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。
下面我們通過一道official material里面的7選3的多項(xiàng)選擇題來給各位考生詳細(xì)解答該類題型的答題技巧。
Questions 21-23
Choose THREE letters, A-G.Which THREE factors does Marco’s tutor advise him to consider when selecting a course?
A. possibility of specialization
B. relevance to future career
C. personal interest
D. organization of course
E. assessment methods
F. range of topics
G. reputation of lecturer
1. 讀題干
題干的重點(diǎn)通常在于：特殊名詞(人名、地名、年份等大寫和數(shù)字)，以及特殊情況。所以該考題的重點(diǎn)人物是Marco’s tutor, 通過人物定位得出：該題的引導(dǎo)者(也就是我們所謂的信號(hào)詞)大致出自Marco, 而該題的答案大致出自他的tutor。
信號(hào)詞：特殊情境
該題的特殊情境是：select a course(答案信號(hào)詞)。
Summary(總結(jié))：通過題干的重點(diǎn)提煉，我們可以得出，對(duì)話雙方誰是答案引導(dǎo)者，誰是答案敘述者。直接引導(dǎo)出答案的信號(hào)詞是什么。
2. 選項(xiàng)分析
雅思聽力選擇題答案大致可分為三類：
(1). 被直接或間接地支持(Directly or indirectly supported)
(2). 直接或間接地矛盾(Directly or indirectly contradicted)
(3). 并未提及(Not mentioned)
而在多項(xiàng)選擇題目中，尤其是7選3的題目，大多數(shù)情況是3個(gè)直接或者間接支持(肯定)，3個(gè)直接或者間接矛盾(否定)，1個(gè)選項(xiàng)是沒有提及的。所以，各位考生的第二步驟是選項(xiàng)的閱讀和關(guān)鍵詞的提煉。
A選項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞：specialization(因?yàn)閜ossibility只是修飾specialization)
B選項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞：career(future只是修飾詞，修飾career)
C選項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞：interest(personal是interest的修飾詞)
D選項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞：organization
E選項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞：assessment
F選項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞：range
G選項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞：reputation
Summary(總結(jié))：通過選項(xiàng)閱讀劃出1-2個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞。關(guān)鍵詞通常是該句子或者短語的核心詞匯或者話題詞匯。關(guān)鍵詞通常是我們常見的可做paraphrase(同義替換)的詞匯。
3. 原文錄音定位比對(duì)
答案引導(dǎo)定位：各位考生可以看到，通過信號(hào)詞select course可以定位出該多項(xiàng)選擇題的答案在這里即將出現(xiàn)。
T: Hi Marco, come in.
M: Thanks. I’ve got a bit stuck trying to select courses for next semester. Could you help me, please?
選項(xiàng)確定。
T: Of course. Sit down. First of all, most people just go for the areas of business that they’re interested in, but-even if something doesn’t look very stimulating-it’s important that you can use it once you get a job. It’s not much good choosing areas that aren’t going to be helpful later on.
選項(xiàng)C和B定位，關(guān)鍵詞interest和job(career同義替換)，轉(zhuǎn)折詞but肯定后面部分否定前面部分，所以選擇B排除C。
M: Right. I want to go into management, so I’ll need to think about that. And should I start specializing in a particular area yet?
T: I don’t think that’s wise, at this stage. It’s better to aim for a wide variety of subjects, especially as management covers so many possibilities. You shouldn’t be limiting your choices for later on.
選項(xiàng)A和F定位，信號(hào)詞specialising(specialization同義詞)和wide variety of subjects(range同義替換)，否定詞don’t否定specialization, 建議類詞匯’d better肯定range of subjects, 所以選擇F排除A。
M: Yes I see.
T: You should also look at how the course is made up-will you have regular seminars and tutorials, for example, as well as lectures?
M: OK. Some of the lecturers are quite big names in their fields, aren’t they? Should I aim to go to their courses?
T: Well remember that the lecturers who aren’t well-known may still be very good teachers! I’d say we have a consistently high standard of teaching in this department, so you don’t need to worry about it.
選項(xiàng)D和G定位，信號(hào)詞made up(organization同義替換)，big names(reputation同義替換)，建議性的短語you should also肯定made up(既organization)，否定詞aren’t well-known否定reputation, 所以選擇D排除G。
選項(xiàng)E關(guān)于assessment(考評(píng))并未提及。
4. 排除干擾項(xiàng)，同義替換
通常在多項(xiàng)選擇題里面，肯定(支持)和否定(矛盾)選項(xiàng)都是成組出現(xiàn)的。正確選項(xiàng)會(huì)出現(xiàn)肯定類的詞匯，干擾選項(xiàng)會(huì)出現(xiàn)否定詞或者后面緊接轉(zhuǎn)折詞，同義轉(zhuǎn)換詞多數(shù)時(shí)候是正確選項(xiàng)的暗示，而原詞出現(xiàn)多數(shù)是陷阱。各位考生需要多累積常用詞匯的同義轉(zhuǎn)換單詞。
5. 得出正確選項(xiàng)
以這個(gè)example的正確答案是B, D, F。
值得考生們注意的是，在多項(xiàng)選擇題里面，所有的選項(xiàng)都是需要看的，不要看到一個(gè)認(rèn)為是正確的選項(xiàng)而忽略了其他的選項(xiàng)，因?yàn)橥ǔＶ粫?huì)有0-1個(gè)選項(xiàng)完全不會(huì)提及，為了肯定我們選擇的正確性，應(yīng)該同時(shí)確定排除的選項(xiàng)都是被錄音否定過的。
在雅思聽力考試中我們要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：
✔ 提前讀題非常重要，尋找題干信號(hào)詞和選項(xiàng)的關(guān)鍵詞，并且劃出所有關(guān)鍵單詞，以便知道應(yīng)該留意的字和句;
✔ 隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備答題，有時(shí)候題目的答案會(huì)在很早的時(shí)候，甚至是第一句就出現(xiàn)第一次的肯定
✔詞匯的累積非常重要，尤其是常用詞匯以及它們的同義替換;
✔注意陷阱選項(xiàng)：轉(zhuǎn)折詞、否定詞等等;
✔檢查一次答案，并且猜測(cè)所有聽不到或聽不懂的答案，千萬不要留空。
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