數(shù)學(xué)部分
In the Mathematics Test, three subscores are based on six content areas: pre-algebra, elementary algebra, intermediate algebra, coordinate geometry, plane geometry, and trigonometry.
數(shù)學(xué)測試部分,共六個(gè)方面的內(nèi)容組成了三個(gè)部分的得分:算術(shù)、初級(jí)代數(shù)、中級(jí)代數(shù)、幾何坐標(biāo)、平面幾何、三角形。
Pre-Algebra/Elementary Algebra
算術(shù)/初級(jí)代數(shù)
· Pre-Algebra (23%). Questions in this content area are based on basic operations using whole numbers, decimals, fractions, and integers; place value; square roots and approximations; the concept of exponents; scientific notation; factors; ratio, proportion, and percent; linear equations in one variable; absolute value and ordering numbers by value; elementary counting techniques and simple probability; data collection, representation, and interpretation; and understanding simple descriptive statistics.
· 算術(shù)(23%)運(yùn)用所有的數(shù)字、小數(shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)、整數(shù);數(shù)位值、平方根、近似值;指數(shù)的概念;科學(xué)計(jì)算;因數(shù);比率;比例;百分比;一次方程式;絕對(duì)值;基本計(jì)算方法和簡單概率;數(shù)據(jù)搜集,演示,推理及簡單統(tǒng)計(jì)分析的理解。
· Elementary Algebra (17%). Questions in this content area are based on properties of exponents and square roots, evaluation of algebraic expressions through substitution, using variables to express functional relationships, understanding algebraic operations, and the solution of quadratic equations by factoring.
·初級(jí)代數(shù)(17%)指數(shù)性質(zhì),平方根,代數(shù)表達(dá)式的代入法,變量表達(dá)式,理解代數(shù)運(yùn)算,二次方程式的因式分解。
Intermediate Algebra/Coordinate Geometry
中級(jí)代數(shù)/幾何坐標(biāo)
· Intermediate Algebra (15%). Questions in this content area are based on anunderstanding of the quadratic formula, rational and radical expressions, absolute value equations and inequalities, sequences and patterns, systems of equations, quadratic inequalities, functions, modeling, matrices, roots of polynomials, and complex numbers.
· 中級(jí)代數(shù)(15%)二次方程式公式的理解運(yùn)用,有理數(shù)和根的表達(dá)式,絕對(duì)值等式和不等式,序列;主程組,二次不等式,函數(shù),建模,矩陣,多項(xiàng)式的根。
· Coordinate Geometry (15%). Questions in this content area are based on graphing and the relations between equations and graphs, including points, lines, polynomials, circles, and other curves; graphing inequalities; slope; parallel and perpendicular lines; distance; midpoints; and conics.
· 幾何坐標(biāo)(15%)圖表,圖表與等式的關(guān)系,包括點(diǎn),線,多項(xiàng)式,賀,和其他曲線;圖表與不等式,斜率,平行線和正交線,距離,中點(diǎn)和圓錐。
Plane Geometry/Trigonometry
平面幾何/三角形
· Plane Geometry (23%). Questions in this content area are based on the properties and relations of plane figures, including angles and relations among perpendicular and parallel lines; properties of circles, triangles, rectangles, parallelograms, and trapezoids; transformations; the concept of proof and proof techniques; volume; and applications of geometry to three dimensions.
· 平面幾何(23%)平面圖形的性質(zhì)和關(guān)系,包括角,平行線和正交線的關(guān)系,圓的屬性,三角形,矩形,平行四邊形,梯形,轉(zhuǎn)化,證明方法,體積,立體幾何的運(yùn)用。
· Trigonometry (7%). Questions in this content area are based on understanding trigonometric relations in right triangles; values and properties of trigonometric functions; graphing trigonometric functions; modeling using trigonometric functions; use of trigonometric identities; and solving trigonometric equations.
· 三角法(7%)三角關(guān)系,三角函數(shù)的屬性和值,三角函數(shù)圖,三角函數(shù)建模,三角恒等式的運(yùn)用和解三角等式。
英語部分
Six elements of effective writing are included in the English Test: punctuation, grammar, sentence structure, strategy, organization, and style. The questions covering punctuation, grammar, and sentence structure make up the Usage/Mechanics subscore. The questions covering strategy, organization, and style make up the Rhetorical Skills subscore.
英語寫作所要求的六要素包含在英語測試中:標(biāo)點(diǎn)、語法、句子結(jié)構(gòu)、寫作技巧、文章結(jié)構(gòu)、文體。前面三個(gè)部分的問題組成了“用法與結(jié)構(gòu)”的得分。后三個(gè)部分組成了“修辭技巧”的得分。
Usage/Mechanics
“用法與結(jié)構(gòu)”
· Punctuation (13%). Questions in this category test your knowledge of the conventions of internal and end-of-sentence punctuation, with emphasis on the relationship of punctuation to meaning (for example, avoiding ambiguity, indicating appositives).
· 標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)(13%)這方面問題考察考生對(duì)標(biāo)點(diǎn)在文章內(nèi)和句子結(jié)尾的用法,重點(diǎn)考察舉例、避免混淆、同位格方面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)運(yùn)用。
· Grammar and Usage (16%). Questions in this category test your understanding ofagreement between subject and verb, between pronoun and antecedent, and between modifiers and the word modified; verb formation; pronoun case; formation of comparative and superlative adjectives and adverbs; and idiomatic usage.
· 語法及運(yùn)用(16%)這方面問題考察考生對(duì)主語和動(dòng)詞、代詞和先行詞、修飾語和被修飾詞、動(dòng)詞形式、代詞格、形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式及習(xí)慣用法的理解。
· Sentence Structure (24%). Questions in this category test your understanding of relationships between and among clauses, placement of modifiers, and shifts in construction.
· 句子結(jié)構(gòu)(24%)這方面問題考察考生對(duì)從句關(guān)系、修飾詞的使用及句型轉(zhuǎn)換的理解和運(yùn)用。
Rhetorical Skills
修辭技巧
· Strategy (16%). Questions in this category test how well you develop a given topic by choosing expressions appropriate to an essay's audience and purpose; judging the effect of adding, revising, or deleting supporting material; and choosing effective opening, transitional, and closing sentences.
·修辭技巧(16%)這方面考察考生通過選擇適應(yīng)讀者和寫作目的的表達(dá),達(dá)到對(duì)指定話題的充分展開。通過增加,修正,刪減一些支撐性材料,判斷對(duì)文章的影響。確定合適的開篇,過渡和結(jié)束段。
· Organization (15%). Questions in this category test how well you organize ideas and judge the relevance of statements in context (making decisions about order, coherence, and unity).
· 修辭組織(15%)這方面考察考生對(duì)觀點(diǎn)的組織,判斷對(duì)文章上下文的組織是否恰當(dāng)。(如文章順序,前后一致,全篇的統(tǒng)一性)
· Style (16%). Questions in this category test how well you select precise and appropriate words and images, maintain the level of style and tone in an essay, manage sentence elements for rhetorical effectiveness, and avoid ambiguous pronoun references, wordiness, and redundancy.
· 修辭類型(16%)通過讓考生選擇準(zhǔn)確的、恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語和比喻,保持文章的語氣一致和格式不變,維持句子成分的修辭效果,避免不當(dāng)?shù)拇~使用,詞不達(dá)意和表述累贅。