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英語六級翻譯題強化訓練含答案

時間:2024-10-03 12:34:39 英語六級 我要投稿
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2016英語六級翻譯題強化訓練(含答案)

  2016年6月英語六級考試時間為6月18日,為了幫助同學們全面?zhèn)淇加⒄Z六級考試,下面YJBYS小編為大家?guī)碛⒄Z六級翻譯題的強化訓練(含答案),供大家參考學習,預祝考生備考成功!

2016英語六級翻譯題強化訓練(含答案)

  練習題一

  Translation (5 minutes)

  Directions: Complete the following sentences on Answer Sheet 2 by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.

  1. It turned out that getting fired from that company ________________________ (對我來說是發(fā)生在我身上的最棒的事情).

  2. It is necessary that ________________________ (馬上把他送到醫(yī)院).

  3. Make a list each day of all that you are grateful for, ________________________ (這樣你就能每天都注意到從別人那里得到了什么).

  4. His silence suggested that _______________________ (他贊成我的決定,并決定執(zhí)行那個計劃).

  5. Only with combined efforts, ________________________ (我們才能期望我們的國家有新的面貌).

  參考答案:

  1. was the best thing that could have ever happened to me

  “發(fā)生在我身上的……事情”可譯為以“事情”為先行詞的定語從句,其時態(tài)應為一般現(xiàn)在完成時。因先行詞的限定詞為形容詞最高級best,因此關系代詞應為that而不是which;;“(事情等)發(fā)生在某人身上”可用happen to sb.來表示。

  2. he(should)be sent to hospital at once

  “送”可以直接譯為send,此處沒有明確的施動者,因此要用被動語態(tài);該句符合it’s necessary that+(should)do的結構,主語從句的謂語應為(should)be sent to hospital;“馬上”可譯為at once或immediately,故此處還可譯為he(should)be sent to hospital immediately。

  3. so that you can stay conscious daily of what you’ve got from others

  結合給出的中英文可知,“這樣”表示的是一種因果關系,可譯為so that;“注意到”可譯為stay conscious of;“每天”可譯為daily置于謂語和賓語之間,也可譯為each day置于句末,故此處還可譯為so that you can stay conscious of what you’ve got from others each day。

  4. he agreed with my decision and decided to carry out that plan

  分析句子結構,所譯部分應為suggest的賓語從句。“贊成”應譯為agree with sb./sth.,“執(zhí)行”應譯為carry out。suggest在表示“建議”時,其賓語從句的謂語要用“should+動詞原形”的形式,而此處意為“暗示”,賓語從句的謂語與主句時態(tài)保持一致即可,應為agreed with…and decided to…。

  5. can we expect our country to take a new face

  分析句子結構可知,所譯部分應為完整的句子。給出的英文中,only修飾的介詞短語with combined efforts位于句首,因此所譯句子需部分倒裝。“期望”可以譯為expect sb./sth. to do sth.,“有新的面貌”可以譯為take a new face。

  練習題二

  Translation (5 minutes)

  Directions: Complete the sentence on Answer Sheet 2 by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.

  1.Although the federal government has introduced some new laws on this subject it is the state governments __________________________________. (首先對控制污染負責)

  2.These areas rely on agriculture almost entirely, ____________________________________. (只有很少量的礦產資源和最低程度的工業(yè)發(fā)展)

  3.He walked away immediately, _______________________________________.(甚至連聲抱歉都沒有說)

  4.A stable environment will bring ___________________________________. (更多的投資機會和更好的發(fā)展機遇)

  5.The police ______________________________________________. (毫無根據(jù)地把受害者的死亡歸于自殺)

  參考答案:

  1.Which are primarily responsible for pollution control

  2.having few mineral resources and a minimum of industrial development

  3.without so much as saying sorry

  4.better investment and development opportunities

  5.ascribed groundlessly the victim’s death to suicide

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