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2017年CATTI三級(jí)筆譯考試模擬題及答案解析
第1題
When an organism is completely encapsulated and preserved, it becomes a fossil, therefore turning into evidence of things that once lived.
A thereby B as a result of C so D in the end
【正確答案】：A
【答案解析】Therefore 和 thereby 均為副詞，表“因此”，但 therefore 后通常跟一個(gè) 句子，而 thereby 后常接現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。as a result of 由于(as a result 才表“因此”)，因此 A 為答案。
第2題
His heavy drinking and fond of gambling makes him a poor role model. A and fact that he gambles B and that he gambles C and he gambles which D and gambling
【正確答案】：D
【答案解析】本句考查的是平行結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。(并列連詞and，but，as well as，or 等連接的應(yīng)是兩個(gè)或幾個(gè)同類的結(jié)構(gòu)，語(yǔ)法上稱為平行結(jié)構(gòu))本句中and 連接的是兩個(gè)動(dòng)名詞，所以選項(xiàng) D 是答案。
第3題
Depression that inflicts people who believe their lives lack content when the rush of the busy week stops referred to by a prominent psychiatrist as Sunday Neurosis.
A .has been referred to by a prominent psychiatrist B .has been referred to as by a prominent psychiatrist C. a prominent psychiatrist has referred to it D .it has been referred to by a prominent psychiatrist
【正確答案】：A
【答案解析】 本句是個(gè)復(fù)合句：Depression 是主語(yǔ)，后面是 that 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句 that inflicts people who believe their lives lack content when the rush of the busy week stops，而其中斜體部分又是一個(gè)修飾 people 的定晤從句，之后還有一個(gè)由when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，因此劃線部分應(yīng)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，因此選項(xiàng)A正確。
第4題
Most of the older civilizations which flourished during the fifth century B.C. are died out.
A they have died out B has died out C have died out D they had died out
【正確答案】：C
【答案解析】本句是個(gè)復(fù)合句：Most of the older civilizations 是主語(yǔ)，后面是 which 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句 which flourished during the fifth century B.C.因此劃線 部分應(yīng)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此選項(xiàng) C 正確。
第5題
The student asked her professor if he would have gone on the space ship he did know earlier.
A if he knew B if he knows C he had known D had he known
【正確答案】：D
【答案解析】本句是對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的假設(shè)，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)(had known)，而 if 條件句中如有 were，should，had，可將 if 省去，而把 were，should，had 放在句首。因此選項(xiàng) D 是答案。
第6題
The professor is quite difficult pleased.
A to please B to be pleased C for pleasing D pleasing
【正確答案】：A
【答案解析】此句是用動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)：To please the professor is difficult.此 句常寫作：It is difficult to please the professor.因此答案為 A。
第7題
All don't have a free ticket must pay the admission fee.
A Everyone who doesn't have a free ticket B No one who doesn't have a free ticket C No one who has free tickets D Anyone who has free tickets
【正確答案】：A
【答案解析】 [分析] 代詞應(yīng)用。 此句考查的是帶有定語(yǔ)從句的代詞作主語(yǔ)，要表達(dá)的是：所有沒(méi)有免票的人 都要付入會(huì)費(fèi)。選項(xiàng) B 是雙重否定，與要表達(dá)的意思相反：選項(xiàng) c 的定語(yǔ)從句中 的 ticket 不應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，選項(xiàng) D 也與要表達(dá)的意思相反，而選項(xiàng) A 意為“任何一 個(gè)沒(méi)有免票的人都要付入會(huì)費(fèi)”。因此 A 為答案。
第8題
In our own galaxy, the Milky Way, there are perhaps 200 billion stars, a small part of them probably have planets on which life is feasible.
A a small fraction in which B a small fraction of which C a small fraction which D which a fraction of
【正確答案】：B
【答案解析】 [分析] 結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用。 英語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)從句(不論是限定性或非限定性)中，當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，介詞前置，其中 whom 指人，which 指物：而介詞 of 表示整體中的一部分，比用 in 準(zhǔn)確，所以 B 為答案。
第9題
When I last saw them, the police had chased the robbers down Columbus Street.
A were chasing B was chasing C chased D were on a chase
【正確答案】：A
【答案解析】在由 when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的句子中， 主句和從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作是有 先后次序的，如狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)，本句表示過(guò)去 正在做的動(dòng)作所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，又因主語(yǔ) the police 即狀語(yǔ)中的 them，所 以謂語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)，答案應(yīng)為 A。
第 10 題
The trapeze artist who ran away with the clown broke up the lion tamer's heart.
A broke away B broke down C broke D broken down
【正確答案】：C
【答案解析】 [分析] 動(dòng)詞搭配。 break up 打碎， 終止， 驅(qū)散; break away 突然離開(kāi)， 放棄(習(xí)慣等); break down 毀掉，制服，中止;而本句要表達(dá)的意思是：令訓(xùn)獅員非常傷心;所以應(yīng)用 break one's heart，選項(xiàng) C 正確。
第 11 題
The pictures of the Loch Ness Monster show a remarkable resemblance to a plesiosaur, a large water reptile of the Mesozoic era presuming extinct for more than 70 million years.
A supposed B presumably C presumptuous D is presumed
【正確答案】：B
【答案解析】 [分析] 副詞應(yīng)用。 Suppose 和 presume 均表 “假定， 認(rèn)為” ， 但 presume 更側(cè)重 “猜想” ; presuming 作形容詞時(shí)，與 presumptuous 是同義詞，表“專橫的’，但在本句中 presuming 不是形容詞， 而是分詞， 修飾形容詞 extinct， 表 “假定的” ， 故選項(xiàng) B. presumably “大概”是答案。
第 12 題
Erosion that is a slow process, but it constantly changes the features on the surface of the earth.
A which is B although C being D is
【正確答案】：D
【答案解析】 本句是由 but 連接的并列結(jié)構(gòu)，前后均應(yīng)有完整的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，劃線部分中的 that 使前句成為一個(gè)從句，去掉它則句子成立，因此 D 為答案。
第 13 題 Because everyone knows, facts speak louder than words.
A Since B That C It D As
【正確答案】：D
【答案解析】根據(jù)句意， 從句不應(yīng)是原因狀語(yǔ)從句， 而是方式狀語(yǔ)從句; 而 as 在此作連詞， 引出方式狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“正如，按照„„方式”，所以 D 是答案。
第 14 題
"But you'll be able to come, won't you?" "Yes, I think such."
A that B it C so D this
【正確答案】：C
【答案解析】I think so. 是固定搭配。Think 后面可以用 so 來(lái)避免重復(fù)已經(jīng)表達(dá)過(guò)的想 法。 所以答案是 C。 與此用法相同的動(dòng)詞還有： hope， believe， suppose， imagine。
第 15 題
Just as there are occupations that require college degrees also there are occupations for which technical training is necessary.
A so to there are B so too there are C so there are D so too are there
【正確答案】：B 【答案解析】[分析] 習(xí)慣搭配。 此句意為：正如有些職業(yè)需要大學(xué)學(xué)歷一樣，有些職業(yè)也需要專門的技術(shù)訓(xùn) 練。just as„，so 表示“正像„„一樣，也”，so 在此作 also 解，應(yīng)放在句 首，后面的句子不倒裝，too 在此表強(qiáng)調(diào)。所以 B 是答案。
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