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職稱英語補(bǔ)全短文題型介紹及解答技巧
補(bǔ)全短文不會從教材上除原題，所以大家在平時需要自己掌握答題技巧。本部分1篇文章，5個空白，6個選項，將其放回文章原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，分值為10分。從歷年考生的反映來看，這種題型重在考查應(yīng)試者把握文章結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握作者思路的能力。這是一種較高層次的閱讀理解能力，難度較大，不宜花太長時間;
另外，選錯一個選項可能導(dǎo)致兩個錯誤，所以我們在考試中不宜將本題作為得分點(diǎn)。做對了賺了，做錯了也不必?fù)?dān)心，主要精力放在詞匯、完型和閱讀理解上(三部分占75分，其中有將近40%的原題);
其次，補(bǔ)全短文要求考生能夠讀懂全文，理解大意。同時還需要能理解空白處的上下文，并能理清邏輯關(guān)系。
解題技巧：
首先，要先預(yù)測選項，注意抓選項主干，猜測選項的大致意思;同時要注意連詞，代詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞等的出現(xiàn);
之后，回到原文中看看空白處所在的位置。如果是在段首句，也許意味著是中心主題句，如果是在段尾句，也許意味著是中心主題句或是細(xì)節(jié)論述;如果是在段中，意味著是細(xì)節(jié)論述。
最后，根據(jù)空白處的前后句的意思，按先易后難的順序?qū)⒃幕謴?fù)原貌。做完之后在把文章看一遍，檢查一下所填的順序是否符合文章二下文的要求。
下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個句子，其中5個取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章面貌。
Forests for Cities
You are standing in a beautiful forest in Japan. The air is clean and smells like plants and flowers. There are 175 different kinds of trees, and 60 kinds of birds live here. ___C____ (46) You are downtown in the city of Nara, Japan, in Kasugayama Forest, the oldest urban forest in the world. It was started more than a thousand years ago, and today it's very popular with tourists and artists.
Cities around the world are working to protect their urban forests. Some urban forests are parks, and some are just streets with a lot of trees. But all urban forests have many good effects on the environment. ____D___ (47) They also stop the noise from heavy traffic. They even make the weather better because they make the air 3-5 degrees cooler, and they stop strong winds.
Urban forests also have many good effects on people. They make the city more beautiful. In a crowded area, they give people a place to relax and spend time in nature. ___B__(48)
In some countries, people are starting new urban forests. In England, there are now 1.3 million trees in an urban forest called Thames Chase, east of London. It was started in 1990, and it has grown very fast. Walking and bicycle clubs use the forest, and there are programs for children and artists.
__E__ (49)
Some older cities don't have space for a big urban forest, but planting trees on the streets makes the city better. Scientists found that commuters (通勤人員) feel more relaxed when they can see trees. Trees are even good for business. ___A____ (50) In the future, urban forests will become even more important as our cities grow bigger. In the megacities(超大城市) of tomorrow, people will need more green space to live a comfortable life. Planting trees today will make our lives better in the future.
A.People spend more time at shopping centers that have trees
B.In hot countries，urban forests are cool places for walking and other healthy exercises
C.But you are not in rural area
D.Trees take pollution out of the air
E.In 2033，it will have 5 million trees
F.It has many kinds of birds in the country
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