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實(shí)用的醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)表達(dá)匯總
醫(yī)學(xué)是一個(gè)從預(yù)防到治療疾病的系統(tǒng)學(xué)科,研究領(lǐng)域大方向包括基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)、臨床醫(yī)學(xué)、法醫(yī)學(xué)、檢驗(yàn)醫(yī)學(xué)、預(yù)防醫(yī)學(xué)、保健醫(yī)學(xué)、康復(fù)醫(yī)學(xué)等。以下是yjbys小編整理的實(shí)用的醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)表達(dá)匯總,快來(lái)收藏吧。
醫(yī)生職位
a surgical resident
外科住院醫(yī)生
例句:
The seven years you spend here as a surgical resident will be the best and worst of your life. 以后的七年你們將在這里做外科住院醫(yī)生,這將是你們一生中最美妙的也是最痛苦的七年。 surgeon
外科醫(yī)生
例句:
I imagine that an able surgeon, in spite of the painful circumstances in which his work is done, derives satisfaction from the exquisite precision of his operations. 我想像盡管一個(gè)能干的外科醫(yī)生工作時(shí)處在令人痛苦的氣氛中,他還是能從精湛的手術(shù)中得到滿(mǎn)足。 attending
主治醫(yī)生
例句:
You're an attending and I'm your intern. 你是主治醫(yī)生,而我是你的實(shí)習(xí)生。 the Chief of …
內(nèi)科醫(yī)生:physician
兒科醫(yī)生:pediatrician
兒科牙醫(yī):pediatric dentist
眼科醫(yī)生:oculist; eye-doctor
牙科醫(yī)生:dentist; dental surgeon
皮膚科醫(yī)生:dermatologist
常見(jiàn)科室部門(mén)
specialty 專(zhuān)科
例句:
Eight of you will switch to an easier specialty. 你們其中的八位會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)到更容易的專(zhuān)科。
medical department:內(nèi)科
surgical department:外科
anesthesiology department:麻醉科
cardiology department:心臟病科
dental department:牙科
dermatology department/skin department:皮膚科
neurology department:神經(jīng)科
in-patient department:住院部
nursing department:護(hù)理部
consulting room:診室
waiting room:候診室
admitting office:住院處
emergency room:急診室
operation room/operation theatre:手術(shù)室
laboratory:化驗(yàn)室
blood bank:血庫(kù)
pharmacy/dispensary:藥房
ward:病房
medical ward:內(nèi)科病房
surgical ward:外科病房
maternity ward:產(chǎn)科病房
isolation ward:隔離病房
observation ward:觀(guān)察室
常見(jiàn)縮寫(xiě)
MRI:Magnetic Resonance Imaging
核磁共振
例句:
Look, an MRI wouldn't hurt.
做個(gè)核磁共振又沒(méi)啥。
B.P.: Blood pressure
血壓
例句:
The B.P. was elevated.
血壓也在升高。
ICP:intracranial pressure
顱內(nèi)壓
例句:
2243's ICPs are coming down.
2243號(hào)病人顱內(nèi)壓降下來(lái)了。
ICU:Intensive Care Unit 重癥病房
O.R.:Operating room手術(shù)室
CPR:cardio-pulmonary resuscitation 心肺復(fù)蘇
I.V.:intravenous injection 靜脈注射
常見(jiàn)癥狀和診斷表達(dá)
joint pain:關(guān)節(jié)痛 (名詞)人體中兩處骨頭的連接點(diǎn),包括膝蓋、腳踝和膝蓋。 (noun) the connection points of the body where two bones connect including wrists, ankles, knees
knees:膝蓋 (名詞)大腿和小腿的連接處。
(noun) the connection point between your upper and lower legs
weakness:乏力 (名詞)乏力,感覺(jué)沒(méi)有力氣。
(noun) the apposite of strength, feeling like you have little energy
fatigue:疲勞無(wú)力
(名詞)極度疲勞,無(wú)力。
(noun) overall tiredness, low energy
headache:頭疼 (名詞)持續(xù)性頭疼。
(noun) a pain in your head that is steady
to feel under the weather:感覺(jué)不舒服 (動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ))感覺(jué)不舒服,沒(méi)有平時(shí)那么強(qiáng)健。
(verb phrase) not feel well, not feel as strong as usual
physical activity:鍛煉 (名詞)任何形式的鍛煉。
(noun) exercise of any kind
to have a look:檢查 (動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ))檢查某物或某人。
(verb phrase) to check something or someone
to have pain:疼痛 (動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ))疼痛
(verb phrase) to hurt
to put your weight on something (動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ))直接將身體的重量作用于某物
(verb phrase) put the weight of your body onto something directly
inflammation
(名詞)腫脹
(noun) swelling
ibuprofen / aspirin:布洛芬/阿司匹林 (名詞)常見(jiàn)的止痛藥,用于消腫。
(noun) common pain medicine that also helps reduce swelling
swelling (名詞)炎癥
(noun) inflammation
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