GMAT語法twice的用法說明
twice是一個英文單詞,有兩次,兩回;兩倍;強得多,好得多等多種解釋,是一個副詞。下面是YJBYS小編精心整理的GMAT語法twice的用法說明,歡迎大家借鑒。
GMAT語法大百科每日語法點:twice的用法說明
1. x times(twice) + the + n.
2. x times adj. (比較形式) than
3. x times as adj. as 注意里面的adj要和前面的名詞匹配
A do x times as adj. … x as B do
4. x times + what 分句
GMAT高頻詞匯twice用法實例講解
In the 1980’s the rate of increase of the minority population of the United States was nearly twice as fast as the 1970’s.
(A) twice as fast as
(B) twice as fast as it was in
(C) twice what it was in
(D) two times faster than that of
(E) two times GREater than
選項分析:
A中是twice as fast as the 1970’s 在這里是rate和1970's比較,是不對的,
DE都是錯誤搭配用法
然后看the rate of increase of the minority population of the United States
C選項的意思是:A的人口增長率是B的兩倍
B選項的意思是:A的人口增長率是B的(人口增長率)的兩倍一樣快
所以最后答案是C.
推薦練習(xí):
Today, because of improvements in agricultural technology, the same amount of acreage produces double the apples that it has in 1910.
(A) double the apples that it has
(B) twice as many apples as it did
(C) as much as twice the apples it has
(D) two times as many apples as there were
(E) a doubling of the apples that it did
答案解析如下:
(A)【錯誤1】 比較結(jié)構(gòu):“double”不等于“twice as many as”,本選項“double”的語法不正確。
【錯誤2】 動詞時態(tài):“has”的時態(tài)與“in 1910”不搭配。
(B)【正確】 本選項正確使用了“as(so)……as……”的比較句式,補齊省略部分,比較結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為“the same amount of acreage produces twice as many apples as it(指代‘the same amount of acreage’)produced apples(選項中省略為‘did’) in 1910”。
【大意】 如今,優(yōu)于農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)的'進步,同樣公頃數(shù)產(chǎn)出的蘋果是其1910年能夠產(chǎn)出的蘋果的兩倍。
(C)【錯誤】 比較結(jié)構(gòu):不可數(shù)的“much”與“apples”不搭配。
(D)【錯誤】 比較結(jié)構(gòu):表達兩倍應(yīng)使用“twice”而不是“two times”,本題的比較結(jié)構(gòu)屬于比較句式,其本質(zhì)應(yīng)為發(fā)生省略后的兩個平行可比的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)之間相比,而本選項中半句“there were(從前有(蘋果))”與“the same amount of acreage produces(等公頃徒弟生產(chǎn)(蘋果))”并不平行可比。
(E)【錯誤】 簡潔明了:在GMAT語法題中表達同一個意思時,簡潔性從高到低依次為動詞、形容詞和副詞、一般名詞、動名詞(簡稱VANing原則:V——verb,A——adj.或adv.,N——noun,ing——動名詞),因此動名詞的“doubling”相比(B)中形容詞性的“twice as many”不具有簡潔性。
【最優(yōu)解題思路推薦】
(A)、(B)、(C)、(D)中僅有(B)正確使用了比較句式,形成了正確的比較結(jié)構(gòu),其他選項排除。
(E)的簡潔性遜于(B),因此選擇(B)。
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