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侵權(quán)行為法的立法宗旨研究
摘 要
隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)的迅速發(fā)展，21世紀(jì)的侵權(quán)行為法也面臨著巨大的沖擊，通過(guò)對(duì)侵權(quán)行為法發(fā)展歷程以及立法宗旨的變遷的研究，我們可知，侵權(quán)行為法的立法宗旨正在從以補(bǔ)償為主向預(yù)防為主轉(zhuǎn)變，從對(duì)行為人的制裁為主向?qū)κ芎θ司葷?jì)為主轉(zhuǎn)變。由于無(wú)過(guò)錯(cuò)責(zé)任原則的產(chǎn)生，責(zé)任保險(xiǎn)制度以及社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)制度的興起，傳統(tǒng)的侵權(quán)行為法遭遇著巨大的危機(jī)。面對(duì)危機(jī)，我們應(yīng)該以1種積極的態(tài)度應(yīng)對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)的挑戰(zhàn)，對(duì)侵權(quán)行為法進(jìn)行反思，對(duì)人權(quán)的私法救濟(jì)、環(huán)境侵權(quán)、網(wǎng)絡(luò)侵權(quán)以及生物技術(shù)等領(lǐng)域帶來(lái)的侵權(quán)問(wèn)題，提出相關(guān)建設(shè)性的意見(jiàn)，使2101世紀(jì)的侵權(quán)行為法的更加充實(shí)，并不斷得以完善。
關(guān)鍵詞:侵權(quán)行為法;立法宗旨;危機(jī);革新
Abstract
With the rapid development of the economy and the society, the tort law of 21st century is also facing the huge impact. Through legislation objective research of the tort law, we may know, the tort law of legislation objective is transforming from compensation primarily to prevention primarily, and from punishment primarily on behavior to relief primarily on the victim. Owing to the emergence of non-fault liability principle and the upsurge of liability insurance system and social insurance system, the traditional tort law is encountering the huge crisis. Confronting the crisis, we should face the challenge of the reality with a kind of positive manner, and propose the constructive composition on the infringement question related to private law relief of human right, environment infringement, internet infringement as well as the infringement that biological technology brings, so as to make the tort law of 21st century more substantial and complete unceasingly.
Key words: the tort law；legislation objective；crisis；innovate
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