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牛津英語語法

時(shí)間:2020-07-14 13:00:36 基礎(chǔ)英語 我要投稿

牛津?qū)嵱糜⒄Z語法

  A想對(duì) I employed someone to do something for me(我雇用了某人為我做事)這一類句子作更簡潔的表達(dá)時(shí),可以用這種結(jié)構(gòu):即不說 I employed someone to clean my car,而說 I had my car cleaned(我叫人擦了車子)。又如不說 I got a man to sweep my chimneys(這里got= paid/persuaded等),而說I had my chimneys swept(我叫人通了煙囪)。

牛津?qū)嵱糜⒄Z語法

  注意必須用have+賓語+過去分詞,否則意思就變了:

  He had his hair cut.

  他理了發(fā)。相當(dāng)于:

  He employed someone to do it.

  他雇人理發(fā)。

  但是:

  He had cut his hair.(過去完成時(shí))

  他自己理了發(fā)。(在說話之前的某個(gè)時(shí)刻他自己給自己理了發(fā))

  have這樣用時(shí),其否定式和疑問式的現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過去時(shí)都要用

  do來構(gòu)成:

  -Do you have your windows cleaned evny month?

  -I don’t have them cleaned;I clean them myself.

  -你每月都要叫人擦窗戶嗎?

  -我不叫別人擦,我自己擦。

  He was talking about having central heating put in.Did he have it put in in the end?

  他那會(huì)兒總說要找人裝暖氣。到底裝上了沒有?

  這種結(jié)構(gòu)可以用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài):

  I can’t ask you to dinner this week as I am having my house painted at the moment.

  這一周我不能請(qǐng)你來吃飯了,因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在我正讓人刷房子呢。

  While I was having my hair done the police towed away my car.

  我(讓人)做頭發(fā)時(shí),警察把我的.汽車拖走了。

  The house is too small and he is having a room built on.

  房子太小了,他正叫人添蓋一個(gè)房間。

  get能夠像have一樣用于上述句中,但更口語化。句中提到完成動(dòng)作的那個(gè)人的時(shí)候,也可以用get:

  She got him to dig away the snow.

  她讓他把雪挖走。(她雇/說服他……)

 

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