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「出國考試」雅思聽力詞匯精選
雅思考試分為兩種類型,分別是學(xué)術(shù)類(A類)和培訓(xùn)類(G類)。學(xué)術(shù)類雅思考試對考生的英語水平進行測試,評估考生的英語水平是否滿足申請本科及研究生及以上學(xué)位的要求,適合準備出國留學(xué)的同學(xué)。下面為大家整理的雅思的聽力詞匯精選,一起看看吧!
一、 Listening situation: social events (section 2)
Events: Convention, exhibition, conference, festival, exposition;
Examples: Australian retailers’ convention, art exhibition, business conference, summer music festival, drama festival, travel exposition, world expo, cartoon exhibition, flower exhibition, auto show;
Publicity: website/internet, leaflets, flyers, notice board, posters, advertisements, good for a family, children, adult, senior citizens;
Transportation: bus, taxi, cab, subway, tube, coach, parking problems;
Agenda: dates, timetable;
Focus/theme: music/live music, art, ballet, clothes, drama, food, business, demonstration, comics, flower arrangement, biscuits;
Celebration: parade, dance, chorus, music band;
Catering: café, restaurant, pub, cafeteria, canteen, refectory, dining room, refreshments, snacks, takeout, takeaway, set lunch, barbecue;
Security: security entrance, security office, security personnel/staff, fire exit, lockers, Check ID, video surveillance, cameras, crowded, children easily get lost.
二、 Listening situation: environment (section 2/4)
這類單詞肯定是大家感覺到比較專業(yè)和難于掌握的,并不是需要學(xué)員們?nèi)坑洃浵聛,但起碼要做到對發(fā)音和中文意思比較敏感,這樣才會對全文的聽力內(nèi)容有一個較好的把握。
否則就好像是聽到了科普類文章一樣,茫然不知所措,進而導(dǎo)致完全放棄。
atmosphere: Oxygen, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Carbon dioxide, Carbon monoxide, Ozone, sulphur monoxide;
pollution: air pollution, acid rain, contaminated water, pollutant, contaminant, chemicals, toxic waste;
Geographical: soil erosion, desertification, drought, floods, overfishing, over-felling, deforestation;
energy: fossil fuels, coal, gas, petroleum, solar, tide, wind power, nuclear, marsh gas, methane, biogas;
recycling: plastic, paper, glass, bottle tops, ink cartridges, spare parts/components.
三、 Listening situation: repair (section 1)
這個場景主要是購物或者租房子后發(fā)現(xiàn)有一些這樣那樣的問題,物體的型號、主要的問題、需要什么時間來修理、有沒有質(zhì)保、替換還是退款等都會是很重要的考點。
雅思聽力還是非常實用的,能讓我們提前預(yù)習(xí)到在國外會碰到的場景,幫我們了解外國人處理一些事情的流程和規(guī)則。
What to repair: fridge, refrigerator, washing machine, CD player, electric light, clock, bungalow, cooker, rice cooker, printer (shelf)Model type/number;
Main problem: leaking, door broken, flashing, hands broken, noisy, fan broken, steam escaping
When to repair: immediately, straight away, right now, urgent ,Next week, weekdays, weekends, in a couple of weeks,Mornings, afternoons (am pm);
Quality warranty: expiry date, quality guaranteed for two years;
Compensation: refund, replacement;
Payment: cash, cheque, credit card, bank transfer;
四、 Listening situation: diet and health (section 4)
飲食和健康不但是現(xiàn)在人們越來越關(guān)心的問題,也會是雅思聽力考試中永恒不變的主題。在Section 4 中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)關(guān)于健康飲食和生活方式的探討。與此同時,聽力中關(guān)于一些疾病的原因和治療也都跟此有著密切的聯(lián)系。
我想Heart disease, chronic illness, diabetes, obesity,high blood pressure等疾病大家已經(jīng)并不陌生了。
Food intake/elements: protein, vitamins, fat, carbohydrates, fat acid, calcium, cholesterol, minerals, calorie, kilocalorie;
diet: cereals, sugar, salt, lean meat, eggs, fish, milk, vegetables, fruit, red meat, white meat;
cereals: wheat, corn, barley, oat, maize, rice;
health: low nutrition, malnutrition, overweight, obese, underweight, intelligence, eyesight, brain, learning difficulty, digestion, congestion, heart disease, tuberculosis;
Physical exercises: running, jogging, swimming.
五、 listening situation: medicine (section 1 )
這個場景每年都會進行幾次考查,重點要明確各種關(guān)于醫(yī)生、治療、疾病、藥物、手術(shù)、醫(yī)院的英文表達方式,以及弄清楚西方國家的醫(yī)療體系和看病流程。比如說family doctor這個概念在中國幾乎是不存在的,但是在西方的社區(qū)里非常普遍。
怎樣注冊一個家庭醫(yī)生,他們看病怎樣收費等都是我們應(yīng)該去了解的。在國外某些地區(qū),如果沒有注冊家庭醫(yī)生,很可能出現(xiàn)一些急癥沒有醫(yī)生來看的情況。
doctors: physician, surgeon, dentist, veterinarian, pediatrician, therapist, general practitioner
treatments: cure, remedy, therapy, acupuncture;
diseases: headache, toothache, backache (back pain), stomachache, heart disease, pneumonia, tuberculosis, diabetes, insomnia, asthma, employment medical, sprain, sports injury, sprained knee;
medicine: antibiotics, penicillin, aspirin, sleeping pills (tablets), painkillers, dose, underdose, overdose, ice pack, walking sticks;
surgery: operation;
hospital: clinics, ward, maternity, emergency, surgery, practice.
六、 listening situation: library (section 1/4)
圖書館是雅思聽力中經(jīng)久不衰的場景之一,對于這個場景,雅思中國網(wǎng)雅思小編建議大家應(yīng)該把握住圖書館的基本布局和功能、完整的借閱流程、以及圖書館所藏的素材。
除了上課以外,圖書館應(yīng)該是學(xué)生待的時間最長的地方了。國外的書籍價格還是比較高的,尤其是一些專業(yè)書籍,所以圖書館比較受歡迎也就理所應(yīng)當了。
registration: information desk, information sector, librarian desk registration fee, membership fee,ID documents: passport, visa, student card, library card, driver’s license,
credit card, bank statement, phone bill, Identity card, C.V. letterLibrary card, borrower’s card, reader’s card, electronic card, PIN, password;
Books: fiction, reference books, technical books, leisure books, notion, academic;
Periodicals: magazines, journals Current issues, back issues,Technical Resources: photocopying machine, photocopier, color, white and black photocopier, printer, laser printer, card, coin, internet access, computers, laptops;
Electronic, digital: CD, DVD, VCD, videos, tapes, cassettes, CD-ROMRecall system: catalogue (title, author, press, category) , call slip, librarian;
Circulation: borrow, loan, return, renew, overdue, fine, reserve;
Loan time: weeks, months (up to 4 weeks, maximum loan time)Training classes: research methods, IT, computer software, dissertation writing.
七、 Listening situation: job hunting (section 1/2)
邊上學(xué)邊打工是絕大多數(shù)學(xué)生的普遍生活方式,一方面可以貼補生活費用,另一方面可以增加社會經(jīng)驗和擴大朋友圈。
如果有機會進入一些大公司當實習(xí)生的話必將對未來的工作有很大的幫助。以下是雅思找工作場景中經(jīng)?疾榈募毠(jié)點,大家要注意哦!
Type of work: vacation jobs, office work, bar attendant, waiter, waitress, zoo attendant, childcare, library assistant, restaurant work, shop assistant, sales assistant, domestic work, reporter, carpenter, freelance, part-time job, full-time job, temporary job;
Main roles: receptionist, shop assistant, looking after animals (kangaroo), educate visitors, save wounded/injured animals, maintain website, selling garden tools/carpets, handle customer complaint;
Advantages and disadvantages: pay, working hours, workload, flexible, equipment, transportation;
Working hours: am pm weekdays (during the week), weekends,bank holidays, public holidays, New year, Christmas;
Pay rate: pound/dollar per hour, starting salary, wage;
Clothes: formal clothes, suit, informal clothes, casual clothes shirt, trousers, tie, bow tie, uniform;
Transportation: bus, train, subway, tube, metro, taxi, cab;
Magazine reporters: housing magazine, entertainment magazine, sports magazine, economy magazine, IT magazine.
八、 Listening situation: shopping
在劍橋雅思中有出現(xiàn)過對比幾家商店或者品牌的產(chǎn)品的優(yōu)缺點,進而得出一個綜合評價并給出買或不買的最終建議的聽力場景。對于追逐時尚,喜歡購物的年輕一代而言,如果在購物上失分就比較不給力了,fighting!
Price: discount, concession, promotion, sales, half price, normal price, 30% off;
Packaging: economy package, family package, container, image, presentation of products;
Where to buy: supermarket, market, shop, store, department store, chain store, online shopping;
Receipt: invoice, quality warranty, receipt;
Supermarket: entrance (profitable), middle shelf (expensive), end of aisles (hard to move), quieter places ( need time to think about).
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