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高一英語(yǔ)閱讀理解題
下面是小編給大家提供的關(guān)于高一的英語(yǔ)閱讀理解練習(xí)題以及答案解析，大家一起來(lái)練習(xí)一下吧!
第一篇：
Nick Petrels is a doctor in Montreal. He works 60 hours a week. He takes care of 159 patients a week in the hospital and at his office. He's been a doctor for ten years.
Dr. Petrels gives his patients good medical advice. But he doesn't just tell his patients what to do. He also sings to them on television! Dr. Petrels has his own TV show. The show is in Italian, English and French. The doctor starts the show with a song and then gives medical advice. He explains a medical problem or disease in simple language. After that, he sings another song.
Dr. Petrels produces and performs in his own show every week. The program is very popular with his patients and with people who enjoy his singing. His dream is to perform(表演) in Las Vegas. His favorite songs are love songs, and he has a compact disk of love songs that he wrote. Dr. Petrels says, "I always loved to sing. All my problems are gone when I sing." But when Dr. Petrels was young, his father didn't want him to be a singer, so he went to medical school.
Some people tell Dr. Petrels he can help people more as a doctor. But Dr. Petrels says he helps people when he sings, too. "I like to make people smile. Sometimes it's difficult to make a sick person smile. Medicine and entertainment(娛樂(lè)) both try to do the same thing. They try to make people feel good."
1. Dr. Petrels works 60 hours a week, because he _______.
A. gives his patients medical advice
B. takes care of 159 patients a week
C. sings on television
D. has his own TV show
2. Dr. Petrels _______, so he is called a singing doctor.
A. has been a doctor for ten years
B. always loved to sing
C. is popular with his patients
D. also sings to his patients on TV
3. In his TV show, Dr. Petrel _______.
A. sings and gives medical advice
B. sings about different diseases
C. starts to explain diseases with a song
D. sings love songs he wrote
4. Dr. Petrels' show is popular _______.
A. in Las Vegas. B. at medical school
C. with people who like his singing D. with patients in Montreal
5. Dr. Petrels says he likes to _______.
A. help people sing B. make people feel better
C. do the same thing D. make difficult people smile
第二篇：
When the famous dancer Fred Astaire was interviewed for a job by a Hollywood producer, the movie "expert" turned him down, saying, "Can't sing. Can't act. Dances a little." Here's another stupid mistake. When the great scientist Albert Einstein was at school, his teachers considered him rather dull. And a final story, the famous Polish pianist Paderewski was told by a teacher that he'd never be a success as a performer because the middle finger on each hand was too short.
What lessons can be drawn from these three experiences? First, true genius(天才) cannot be suppressed(壓抑). For some reason or other it works its way out. Second, early judgments of a person's abilities may be unfair or just wrong. Third, when there is a real determination to succeed, obstacles fall by the wayside.
The famous motto "ad astra per aspera" can be translated as "To the stars through hardships". Astaire, Einstein and Paderewski proved their critics wrong.
1. Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage?
A. Fred Astaire was a famous dancer.
B. True ability will always make itself known.
C. Some people never get discouraged.
D. Albert Einstein proved his teachers wrong.
2. When Paderewski's teachers told him he'd never be a success, they were _______.
A. being humorous B. cheerful, though concerned
C. somewhat hesitant D. seriously mistaken
3. "Ad astra per aspera" is used in the passage _______.
A. as a motto for the three men's lives
B. to show the value of Latin
C. to send the reader to the dictionary
D. to point out that genius is always recognized early
4. The writer of the passage thinks that the reader _______.
A. knows that the three men were successful men
B. someday dreams to become like one of the men
C. sympathizes with(同情) the poor teachers of the three men
D. knows that Fred Astaire was an actor famous for performing Shakespeare's plays
>>>>>>答案及解析<<<<<<
第一篇：這篇文章描繪在Montreal一個(gè)有趣的醫(yī)生，他不但給病人治病，還在自己的節(jié)目中為病人唱歌，給他們帶來(lái)歡笑。
1. B。第1段告訴我們He takes care of 159 patients a week, 如此多的病人，難怪He works 60 hours a week。
2. D。由第2段的He also sings to them on television，我們可得知他被稱為a singing doctor的原因。
3. A。根據(jù)第2段的The doctor starts the show with a song and then gives medical advice，我們便可知道Dr. Petrel在他的節(jié)目中干些什么。
4. C。根據(jù)第3段的第2句The program is very popular with his patients and with people who enjoy his singing 可推知答案為C。
Dr. Petrel受歡迎的不只在Las Vegas這些地方和Patient這些人。
5. B。最后一句的They try to make people feel good告訴了我們Dr. Petrels想干什么。
第二篇：本文以愛(ài)因斯坦等三位名人為例闡述了過(guò)早給人定論是錯(cuò)誤的。
1. B。主旨題。根據(jù)第 2 段 …true genius cannot be suppressed. For some reason or other it works its way out 可知答案為 B。
2. D。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一句 …Astaire, Einstein and Paderewski proved their critics wrong.可知答案為 D。
3. A。推斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可推知答案為 A。
4. A。推斷題。根據(jù)全文可知答案為 A。
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