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2017高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解練習(xí)素材
話說(shuō)“得閱讀者得天下”，但是在高考英語(yǔ)中，閱讀失分的同學(xué)卻不少。為了幫助大家，小編分享了一些高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解練習(xí)，希望能對(duì)大家有所幫助!
family system
Not very long ago, a special family system(體系) existed in certain parts of South India. In this system, the actual head of a family unit was the mother‘s eldest brother, though the mother also had an important position in the family. In families of this kind, a husband was actually no more than a visitor. He did not live with his wife, but with his own mother, brothers and sisters in another house. He saw his sons and daughters sometimes, but the man who actually fed and cared for them and acted as their father was their uncle-their mother‘s brother.
But this system, in which brother and sisters take the place of the father, no longer exists in South India except in a few villages. Economic changes have had far reaching effect on family life. Family life began to change when men went out to work in factories and offices instead of working with their mothers, brothers, and sisters on the land. When a man went out to work he had money of his own and could buy his own land and build his own family, instead of depending on his mother and his brothers. He wanted to be independent. This is an example of the way in which economic relations can have an effect on family relation-ships.
1.The best title of this passage is______.
A. Husband Actually Visitor in Family B. Family System in South India
C. Wife Has Important Position in Family
D. Economic Relations Affects Family Relationships
2.Who had the actual control of a family in South India not long ago?
A. The mother. B. The mother‘s eldest brother. C. The father D. The father‘s mother.
3.In this system, the husband lived together with______.
A. his wife B. his sons and daughters C. his mother, brothers and sisters D. his wife‘s brother 4.What has caused such a strange family system to die away?
A. The fact that the mother has not got any brother.
B. The fact that the father has got his own house and land. C. The changes in economic relations. D. The changes in family relationships.
答案：BBCC
Success
If you‘re in charge of a project, the key to success is getting everyone to want to help you. As a
director. I point. I gently push the actors in the direction I want them to go.
In the 1986 movie nothing in common, Jackie Gleason‘s character, Max Basner, gets fired from his job as a clothing salesman. The scene, shot on a boat, shows Max‘s despair about being out of work. I was looking for some gesture that would allow Max to show his feelings. Jackie had far more experience at everything than I did, and at first I was frightened. What could I possibly tell ―The Great One‖ about acting? Out of fear I decided to direct by suggestion, and I sat down with Gleason to talk about the scene. ―So Max is and, right?‖ I said. Gleason nodded. ―And he‘s probably still carrying his pens with his name on them – the ones he used to hand out to his customers, right?‖ Gleason nodded. ―So what would you want to do with the pens after you were fired?‖ He was silent for a moment. ―Why don‘t I throw them overboard?‖ I stood up and turned toward the crew. ―Hey, everybody. Jackie has a wonderful idea. Let‘s shoot it‖. After filming the scene, Gleason called me over and said with a smile, ―Garry, what kind of wonderful idea am I going to have tomorrow?‖ You and your team can discover the answers to problems together. When there are no prizes or gold stars. For who gets the solution first, you‘ll all benefit when everything turns out right. 1. The author tells us that to succeed in a project you are in charge of you should ______.
A. make everyone work for you B. get everyone willing to help you C. let people know you have the final say D. keep sending out orders to them 2. It can be inferred that__________.
A. Jackie Gleason is the director of the film Nothing in Common B. Jackie Gleason is very angry when he is fired from his job.
C. Max, a character in film, is in very low spirits when he loses his job. D. Jackie Gleason is the writer of the film Nothing in Common. 3. ―The Great One‖ in paragraph 3 refers to _______. A. Gleason B. the director himself C. Max D. Max‘s boss
4. Why did Gleason call the director over and smile at him? Because Gleason _______. A. thought his wonderful idea was accepted by the latter B. succeeded in hitting upon a wonderful idea. C. was confident about his work the next day D. appreciated the latter‘s way of directing films
5. The most suitable title for the passage is ________. A. Directing Film B. The Key to Success
C. A Wonderful Experience D. Working with Film Stars
答案：BCADB
tornadoes
Forces other than damaging winds are also at work inside tornadoes(龍卷風(fēng)). Sometimes, as the wind passes a house, the walls and ceiling burst apart as if a bomb had gone off inside. This explosion is caused by the low air pressure at the center of a tornado.
The pressure at the center of a tornado is usually 13 pounds per square inch. However, inside the house the air pressure is normal, about 15 pounds per square inch. The difference of 2 pounds per square inch between the inside and outside pressure may not seem like much. But suppose a tornado passes over a small building that measures 20 by 10 by 10 feet. On each square inch of
the building, there is 2 pounds of pressure from the inside that is not balanced by air pressure outside the building. On the ceiling, that adds up to an unbalanced pressure of 57600 pounds. The pressure of the four walls adds up to 172800 pounds.
If windows are open in the building, some of the inside air will rush out through them. This will balance the pressure inside and outside the building. But if the windows are shut tightly, the huge inside pressure may cause the building to burst.
Unfortunately, heavy rain often occurs in the storms that later produce tornadoes, so people often shut their windows. This may cause far worse damage later.
1.What did the paragraph before this passage most probably discuss?
A. Measuring rainfall from a storm B. The powerful winds of tornadoes.
C. The kinds of damage caused by explosions D. Repairing the damage from tornadoes.
2.Which of the following is the main topic of the passage?
A. How tornadoes can be prevented. B. When tornadoes usually occur. C. Where tornadoes are formed.
D. Why tornadoes cause so much damage.
3.Tornadoes can destroy buildings because the______.
A. force of a tornado increases the air pressure in a building. B. air pressure at the center of a tornado is over 172000 pounds.
C. weight of a tornado can destroy a building‘s roof when it passes over head. D. air pressure inside a tornado is less than the air pressure inside a building.
4.What is the difference per square inch between the air pressure inside a building and the air pressure inside a tornado?
A. 2 pounds. B. 10 pounds. C. 13 pounds. D. 15 pounds.
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