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2018英語(yǔ)專四聽(tīng)力常用詞匯
英語(yǔ)專業(yè)四級(jí)考試(TEM-4，Test for English Majors-Band 4)，全稱為全國(guó)高校英語(yǔ)專業(yè)四級(jí)考試。自1991年起由中國(guó)大陸教育部實(shí)行，考察全國(guó)綜合性大學(xué)英語(yǔ)專業(yè)學(xué)生。以下是2018英語(yǔ)專四聽(tīng)力常用詞匯
1. detach 拆卸，是分開(kāi)，使分離
(The screen detached from the keyboard.)
2. detainee n (因政治原因)被拘留者 attain 獲得 contain 包含 detain 拘留 maintain 保持 maintenance n 保持 sustain 支持 obtain 獲得 abstain 棄權(quán)
3. deviate v 偏離，越軌
(His statements sometimes deviated from the truth.)
4. diagnose v 診斷
(The doctor diagnosed my illness as a rare skin disease.)
5. diagnosis n 診斷法，診斷結(jié)果(What is the doctor’s diagnosis of your disease?)
6. dictatorship n 獨(dú)裁，專政
(His dictatorship was threatened by his opponents)
7. carbon 碳
8. dioxide n 二氧化物
9. directory 號(hào)碼薄，通訊錄
(Her name is listed on the telephone directory.)
10. discern v 明辨，識(shí)別(I soon discerned that man was lying.)
11. discrimination n 歧視，辨別，識(shí)別力
(He spoke out against the racial discrimination.)
12. distort v 歪曲，曲解，扭曲，使變形
(The book represents a fundamentally distorted picture.)
13. disturbance n 打擾，擾亂，騷亂，紛亂
(There’s a violent disturbance in inner city areas.)
14. doctrine n 教條，教義，學(xué)說(shuō)
15. documentary n 紀(jì)錄片
16. duplicate n 複製品(Your jacket is a duplicate of mine.)
17. replicate v 複製，重複
(It might be impractical to replicate Eastern culture in the west.)
18. editorial n 社論
19. emerge v 出現(xiàn)，顯出;暴露
20. endanger v 危及，使遭受危險(xiǎn)
1. concede v 讓步，承認(rèn)
(I conceded that I had made a mistake.)
2. concession n 承認(rèn)，允許，妥協(xié)，讓步
(Government was unwilling to make any further concessions.)
3. confidential 秘密的，機(jī)密的
(The results of conference are still confidential.)
4. confirmation n 證實(shí)，確認(rèn)，確認(rèn)
(We are waiting for confirmation of the news.)
5. consolidate v (使)鞏固，(使)加強(qiáng)，(使)合併
(We have made a good start，now it is to consolidate.)
6. constrain v 強(qiáng)迫，強(qiáng)使;限制，約束
(He was constraining himself not to wander from the task.) constraint n 進(jìn)步
7. restrain v抑制，遏制;管制，克制，約束
(If you cannot restrain your dog，you must lock it up.)
8. consulate n 領(lǐng)事館
(The Spanish consulate is the large white building opposite the bank.)
9. consul n 領(lǐng)事 (an acting consul 代理領(lǐng)事)
10. embassy n 大使館
(She works at the Malaysian embassy in London.)
11. ambassador n 大使，使節(jié)
(He is a Chinese ambassador to Japan.)
12. contradict v [kɑntr?’d?kt] 反駁，頂嘴;與…發(fā)生矛盾
( He contradicted his own statement.)
13. vote v 投票(贊成票) veto v 投反對(duì)票
14. controversial adj 有爭(zhēng)議的
( The topic of argument is contrvertial.)
15. conviction n 定罪;堅(jiān)定的信仰 ( conviction of guilty服刑)
16. correlate v 有關(guān)，關(guān)聯(lián)
(The study found that success in the educational system correlates highly with class.)
17. courteous adj [‘k?:tj?s]彬彬有禮的，客氣的
(Although she often disagreed with me，she was always courteous.)
18. courtesy n 謙遜有禮，有禮貌的行為
(They did not even have the courtesy to apologize.)
19. cradle n [‘kreidl]搖籃，發(fā)源地
(He saw Greek art as the cradle of European civilization.)
20. criterion n [krai’ti?ri?n] (批判，判斷等的)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，準(zhǔn)則
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